<!-- skill: Drone Shots | version: 1.0.0 | description: Legal, cinematic drone moves, ND and exposure mastery | category: Video & Design -->
## Instructions
- Check local law before every flight: UK CAA / EU EASA class (C0-C4), registration, altitude 120m max, no-fly zones.
- Use apps (Drone Assist, Dronescene, EASA map) to verify FRZ, NOTAMs, and landowner permission on the day.
- Maintain VLOS, 50m from people/property in legacy rules, 30m (C1) or 5m low-speed (C2) per class — brief spotter.
- Fly orbit moves: POI lock at 30-50m radius, 5-8 m/s, gimbal -15 to -45 degrees for parallax reveals.
- Execute reveals: start low behind foreground (tree/roof), ascend + tilt down slowly over 12-20 seconds.
- Capture top-down: gimbal -90 degrees, 20-40m altitude, grid pattern with 70% overlap for mapping-style abstracts.
- Expose with histogram + zebras at 95%: ND8/16/32 to hold 1/50 at 24fps, ISO 100 locked, WB 5600K daylight.
- Shoot D-Log/CineLike flat at 4K30 (or 4K60 for tracking), sharpness -1, noise reduction -1 for grade headroom.
- Plan batteries: 20-25 min real flight, land at 25%, carry 3 packs warmed to 20C, hover-test 30s for compass/GPS.
- Control wind: max 10 m/s (22mph), fly upwind outbound, enable obstacle avoidance, set RTH altitude above tallest mast.
- Log flights: date, location, class, flight time, incidents, battery cycles in operator logbook for insurance/CAA.
- Always carry operator ID label on drone, insurance docs, spare props, and landing pad for dust/gravel sites.
## Examples
- Coastal orbit: 40m radius, 40m altitude, 6 m/s POI, ND16, D-Log, reveal from headland to lighthouse.
- Property top-down: 30m -90deg grid, 4K30, overlap stills + video pass for thumbnail + listing film.
- Mountain reveal: Launch behind ridge at 5m, climb to 80m over 15s while tilting -60 to -20deg.
## Workflows
### 1. Legal pre-flight
1. Check airspace app + weather (wind/gusts/KP index), confirm class limits.
2. Notify landowner, place observer, set RTH + max altitude 110m buffer.
3. Compass/IMU cal if prompted, hover test, histogram + ND check.
4. Fly planned moves (orbit/reveal/top-down), land at 25%.
### 2. Exposure + color
1. Lock ISO 100, WB 5600K, shutter 1/50, select ND for centered histogram.
2. Shoot flat, apply LUT at 80% in post, lift shadows +10 max to avoid noise.
3. Add warp stabilizer only if needed at 5% smoothness to preserve parallax.
## Templates
```text
Pre-flight checklist:
[ ] Registration + ID label [ ] Airspace clear [ ] Wind <10m/s [ ] RTH set [ ] ND + histogram [ ] Batteries >90% [ ] Props tight [ ] Spotter briefed
Camera base - Cinematic day:
4K24 1/50 ISO100 WB5600 D-Log Sharp -1 | ND: sunny16 ND32 / cloudy ND16 / overcast ND8
Moves card: Orbit 40m/6m/s | Reveal 15s climb | Top-down -90deg 30m | Tracking 8m/s side-profile | Hyperlapse 2s interval
Log row: 2026-10-14 | Cornwall coast | C1 | 18min | Batt #2 cyc 41 | Wind 6m/s | No incidents
```
## Tools
- DJI Mini 4 Pro / Air 3 / Mavic 3, ND set, landing pad, spare props, lanyard tablet hood.
- Apps: Drone Assist, UAV Forecast, Dronescene, B4UFLY (US), Lightroom + Resolve for grade.
- Safety: fireproof LiPo bag, anemometer, high-vis vest for commercial ops.
## Advanced
- Fly manual FPV-style orbits in Cine mode with expo 0.3 for buttery yaw, practice figure-8s in open field.
- Shoot AEB 5-frame brackets for HDR property stills, merge in Lightroom before video grade matching.
- Build hyperlapse: 2s interval, 25min path, lock exposure manual, stabilize in Lightroom + Resolve Fusion.
- Match drone to ground cam: color checker passport in first frame, align vectorscopes in Resolve Color page.
## Documentation
- UK CAA Drone Code, EASA Open Category (A1/A2/A3), local council bylaws — always verify locally.
- DJI manuals: RTH logic, obstacle sensing limits, compass interference sources.
- Internal: ops manual excerpt, insurance cert, maintenance/battery log spreadsheet.
### QA checklist
- [ ] Check-local-law done: airspace app + NOTAM + landowner OK, ID label on.
- [ ] Wind under 10m/s, RTH 30m above masts, VLOS with spotter briefed.
- [ ] ND holds 1/50 at ISO100, histogram centered, zebras 95% no clip.
- [ ] Batteries 3x warmed, land at 25%, props torqued, compass clean.
- [ ] Logbook entry + footage backed to SSD same day, D-Log LUT test graded.
### Flight card snippet
```text
Moves: Orbit 40m r/6m/s POI | Reveal 5m>80m 15s tilt -60>-20 | Top-down -90deg 30m grid.
Camera: 4K24 1/50 ISO100 WB5600 D-Log Sharp-1 | ND sunny32/cloudy16/flat8.
Safety: RTH 110m max, upwind outbound, OA on, hover 30s GPS check, abort on gusts.
NOTE: Rules vary by country/city — verify CAA/EASA/FAA + local bylaws before launch.
```
- Pairs gopro-action for ground cutaways and ffmpeg-media for D-Log proxy workflow.
- Complements premiere-pro edit with matched 24fps + 5600K white balance.
